SUBJECT: Puncture Repairing and
Retreading of Goodyear Speed-Rated Tires (Includes Extended Mobility
Tires)
With the ever increasing popularity of Goodyear Speed-Rated tires, it
is important for you and your customers to know how repairing and
retreading will affect the speed rating.
Accordingly, the following information will enable you to discuss
these important subjects with your customers.
I. SUMMARY STATEMENT
- REPAIR
A Goodyear speed-rated tire may be repaired to correct a commonly
repairable nail hole puncture in the tread area only, but proper
materials and procedures must be applied. INCORRECT OR IMPROPER
REPAIR WILL RESULT IN THE TIRE NO LONGER BEING SPEED-RATED BY
GOODYEAR, and the Goodyear warranty may also be affected.
- RETREADING
If a Goodyear speed-rated tire is retreaded, it no longer is speed
rated by Goodyear.
II. DETAILED POLICY - Puncture Repair of Goodyear Speed-Rated
Tires
- The puncture must be confined to the tread area only.
(See "Repair Area", item III-B).
- Restrictions on the number and size of repairs must be followed.
(See "Puncture Repair Limits" table, item III-C).
- A detailed repair procedure must be followed.
(See "Repair Procedure", item III-E).
- A Goodyear speed-rated new tire repaired in strict accordance with
items II-A, B & C, will retain its speed rating.
III. REPAIR PROCEDURE FOR SPEED-RATED TIRES
- GENERAL
The objective of the puncture repair is to seal the tire against
loss of inflation pressure and to prevent damage to the carcass from
moisture. In all puncture repairs approved by Goodyear, the hole must
be filled with a plug, and a patch covering the hole must be applied
according to repair material manufacturer instructions to the inside
of the tire. Never repair tires which are worn below 2/32" tread
depth.
NOTE: No tire is to be repaired without first being removed
from the rim.
- REPAIR AREA
Repairing is limited to the tread area only within the outside
grooves. No repairs are allowed in the tread area beyond the outside
grooves or sidewall.
- PUNCTURE REPAIR LIMITS
TIRE SPEED
(SPEED SYMBOL) |
MAX. NUMBER
REPAIRS |
MAX. REPAIR
DIAMETER |
130
mph and over
(H, V, Z) |
1 |
1/4
in. (6mm) |
Tires marked with an S, T, or U speed rating, and tires with no
speed ratings may be repaired in accordance with the RMA "Puncture
Repair Procedures for Automobile Tires" wall chart or Product Service
Bulletin 98-12 dated August 28, 1998.
- MATERIALS
- Precured rubber plugs - 1/4" (6mm) diameter
- Precured patches
- Precured plug/patch combi-units
- Chemical vulcanizing cement
- Pre-buff cleaner
- REPAIR PROCEDURE
- CAREFULLY REMOVE THE TIRE COMPLETELY FROM THE RIM.
- Locate the puncture on the inside of the tire and circle with
crayon.
- Remove puncturing object if it is still in the tire.
- Carefully inspect tire on a good tire spreader, with ample
light, which will show any cracks, breaks, punctures, damaged or
broken beads.
- Check liner for cuts, cracks, or holes which may cause the
tubeless liner to lose air.
- Check the injury with an inspection awl:
- Determine size and angle of injury
- Check for ply or belt separation
- Reject any tire that has separation, loose cords, damaged bead(s),
or any other non-repairable injury.
- If the hole is simple and round, steps 9 through 17 of the
puncture repair procedure will be successful.
NOTE: If the hole shows evidence of fabric splitting, such an
injury cannot be properly repaired using this puncture repair
procedure. Such an injury must be skived out and repaired as a
section (reinforced) repair, which will maintain the serviceability
of the tire, but will invalidate the tire's speed rating. If a
section repair is necessary, the customer must be advised, before
the repair is made, that the tire will lose its speed rating, and
must not exceed operation at normal highway speeds.
- Use a pre-buff cleaner and a scraper to remove contaminants from
the liner in the area to be buffed around the injury.
- Use a 7/32"carbide cutter for 1/4" repairs to clean out the
puncture.
- Make sure that the drill follows the direction of the
puncturing object.
- Always drill from inside to outside of tire.
- Using chemical vulcanizing cement, lightly coat at least 1/2 of
the tapered end of the repair plug. Install the plug in the prepared
puncture according to the manufacturer's instructions. Trim the
liner side of the plug slightly higher than the surface of the liner
without stretching the plug.
- Center the patch (or patch template) over the injury without
removing the backing. Adhere to patch or template instructions, as
to positioning as related to bead location. Mark around the outside
edge of the patch, approximately 1/4" larger than the patch.
- Buff the liner and plug at the puncture location. The buffed
area should be slightly larger than the patch. The buffed surface
should be finely grained (RMA 1 or 2 texture) and even for proper
bonding. Use care to prevent burning the rubber with the buffing
tool. Do not buff through the liner. Do not buff into the marking
crayon.
- Clean the buffing dust from the tire using only a vacuum or
brush. Do not use gasoline or other petroleum solvents on the buffed
area.
- Coat the buffed liner surface and the patch with one evenly
applied coat of chemical vulcanizing cement in accordance with the
recommendations of the repair materials manufacturer. Allow the
cement to dry thoroughly. Do not touch the cemented areas.
- Install the patch with the beads of the tire in the relaxed
position. Position the patch over the puncture according to the
markings on the patch. Stitch the entire patch starting from the
center, keeping the strokes close together to avoid trapping air
under the patch.
- Cut off the protruding end of the plug about 1/8" above the
tread surface.
- FINAL INSPECTION - The repair must seal the inner liner and fill
the injury. After remounting and inflating check the repair, both
beads and valve with a soap solution to assure a complete seal.